The college years are often described as the best of your life, but for millions of students, they are also the most psychologically demanding. Between academic pressure, financial strain, identity exploration, and the first taste of true independence, mental health struggles have become the defining health issue of today's campuses. If you or someone you love is a college student in crisis, knowing exactly where to turn, and how quickly help can arrive, can be lifesaving. This guide to college student mental health crisis resources gives you a practical, state-by-state roadmap you can act on today.
This guide is designed as a practical, state-by-state and system-by-system roadmap to campus and community mental health support. It builds on our existing article on College Student Mental Health: Trends, Stats & Coping Strategies by focusing specifically on crisis resources, the real-world pathways students can use when distress escalates. We'll cover national lifelines, campus counseling centers, mobile crisis teams, insurance questions, culturally specific support, and a region-by-region breakdown of what to expect.
Key Takeaways
- Dial or text 988 for the 24/7 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline anywhere in the U.S.; press 1 for Veterans, 2 for Spanish, 3 for LGBTQ+ youth support.
- Say the words "I'm in crisis" at your campus counseling center to unlock same-day or next-day urgent appointments, even when general wait times are 2–4 weeks.
- Only about 2% of 988 calls result in emergency dispatch, calling will not automatically send police.
- Every state now routes 988, but mobile crisis team availability, telehealth coverage, and campus partnerships vary widely by region.
- Build a written safety plan (warning signs, coping skills, support contacts, means safety) before a crisis, and share it with a trusted person.
- Culturally specific lifelines exist for Black, Latine, AAPI, Indigenous, LGBTQ+, and international students, matching providers improves outcomes.
Why College Student Mental Health Is a True Crisis
College student mental health has reached crisis levels: roughly 77% of students report moderate to serious psychological distress, 44% screen positive for depression, and suicide is the second leading cause of death for people aged 15–24. Demand for campus counseling has grown nearly five times faster than enrollment, creating long waitlists that make knowing all your crisis options essential.
The numbers are stark. According to the American College Health Association's National College Health Assessment, roughly 77% of college students report moderate to serious psychological distress, and more than 1 in 3 have been diagnosed with anxiety or depression [ACHA, 2023]. The National Alliance on Mental Illness reports that 75% of lifetime mental illness begins by age 24, placing traditional-age college students squarely in the highest-risk window [NAMI, 2023].
Suicide is the second leading cause of death for people aged 15–24 in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC, 2023]. The Healthy Minds Study, which surveys hundreds of thousands of U.S. college students, consistently finds that about 14% of students have seriously considered suicide in the past year, while nearly 44% screen positive for depression [Healthy Minds Network, 2023].
Despite the surge in need, the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State reports that counseling center utilization has grown nearly five times faster than enrollment over the past decade, straining campus resources [CCMH, 2023]. Many students wait weeks for a first appointment, which is precisely why knowing the full ecosystem of crisis options, far beyond the counseling center, matters so much.
What Counts as a Mental Health Crisis in College?
A mental health crisis is any moment where a student's distress exceeds their current ability to cope safely. On campus, this often looks like suicidal thoughts, inability to attend class or care for oneself, panic that will not subside, dissociation, or sudden changes in behavior noticed by friends or RAs.
Why Are College Students Especially Vulnerable Right Now?
Students today face overlapping pressures no previous generation has navigated: pandemic-era isolation during adolescence, social media comparison loops, climate anxiety, political polarization, record student debt, and compressed timelines for career identity formation.
Common Crisis Scenarios on Campus
- Acute suicidal ideation after a breakup, academic failure, or trauma
- Panic attacks during finals or in dorm settings
- First psychotic episodes, which commonly emerge between ages 18–25 [NIMH, 2023]
- Substance-related emergencies, including alcohol poisoning and overdose
- Sexual assault and resulting acute trauma reactions
- Eating disorder crises, which have risen sharply since the pandemic [NEDA, 2023]
National Crisis Resources Every Student Should Save
The six most important numbers for any college student are: 988 (Suicide and Crisis Lifeline), 741741 (Crisis Text Line), 1-800-662-HELP (SAMHSA referrals), 1-866-488-7386 (Trevor Project for LGBTQ+ youth), 1-800-656-HOPE (RAINN for sexual assault), and your campus counseling center's after-hours line.
Before diving into state-specific help, every college student should have the following numbers saved in their phone, written in their planner, and shared with at least one trusted person.
What Is 988 and How Does It Work?
Dialing or texting 988 connects callers to trained crisis counselors 24/7, anywhere in the United States. Since launching in July 2022, the Lifeline has answered more than 10 million calls, texts, and chats [SAMHSA, 2024]. There is a dedicated Veterans line (press 1), a Spanish-language option (press 2), and specialized LGBTQ+ support for youth and young adults (press 3).
Crisis Text Line
Texting HOME to 741741 connects students to a trained crisis counselor by text, often more comfortable than phone calls for Gen Z students who may feel panicked speaking aloud [Crisis Text Line, 2024].
SAMHSA National Helpline
Call 1-800-662-HELP (4357) for free, confidential, 24/7 treatment referral and information for mental health or substance use. SAMHSA reports fielding over 800,000 calls annually [SAMHSA, 2023].
The Trevor Project
For LGBTQ+ students under 25, call 1-866-488-7386, text START to 678678, or chat online. The Trevor Project reports that LGBTQ+ young people who had access to affirming spaces reported significantly lower rates of attempting suicide [Trevor Project, 2023].
RAINN National Sexual Assault Hotline
Call 1-800-656-HOPE or chat online for confidential support, including help navigating Title IX processes on campus [RAINN, 2024].
Veterans Crisis Line
Student veterans can dial 988 and press 1, or text 838255 [U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2024].
How Campus Counseling Centers Work in a Crisis
Campus counseling centers (CAPS) reserve same-day urgent slots even when routine wait times are long. Say directly, "I'm in crisis and need to be seen today," and you will typically be routed through an expedited intake. After hours, most CAPS offices contract with 24/7 teletherapy crisis lines branded as the school's own.
Every accredited U.S. college typically offers some form of counseling or psychological services (often abbreviated CAPS). Understanding how they operate in a crisis is essential, because the walk-in experience varies widely.
Walk-In vs. Scheduled Appointments
According to the Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors, more than 90% of counseling centers reserve same-day or next-day appointments for urgent concerns, even when general wait times run 2–4 weeks [AUCCCD, 2023]. Students in acute distress should explicitly state: "I'm in crisis and need to be seen today." This phrase typically triggers a different intake pathway.
After-Hours Crisis Lines
Most CAPS offices now contract with services like ProtoCall or Uwill that provide 24/7 licensed clinician phone support branded as the college's own crisis line. Check your student portal under "after-hours counseling."
Will My Parents Be Told If I Go to Counseling?
Many students fear that seeking help will show up on their transcript or be reported to parents. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) generally protects counseling records, and they are not part of academic records [U.S. Department of Education, 2023]. Parents are typically only notified in cases of imminent risk to life.
Session Limits and Referrals
Many campus centers cap counseling at 6–12 sessions per year and refer students to community providers for longer-term care. If you're told you've "maxed out," ask for a warm handoff referral to a vetted off-campus therapist who accepts your insurance.
Mobile Crisis Teams and 988: What Happens When You Call
Mobile crisis teams are mental health clinicians, often paired with peer specialists, who come directly to a dorm, apartment, or public location as an alternative to police response. When you call 988, counselors first listen and assess safety, then help with coping strategies, and only dispatch mobile crisis or emergency services when truly necessary, in roughly 2% of calls.
One of the most underused resources is the mobile crisis team, a group of mental health clinicians (sometimes paired with a peer support specialist) who can come directly to a dorm, apartment, or public location, often as an alternative to police response. SAMHSA's crisis care guidelines recommend that every community offer "someone to call, someone to come, somewhere to go" [SAMHSA, 2023].
When you call 988, the counselor will typically:
- Listen and conduct a brief safety assessment
- Help you develop immediate coping strategies
- Connect you with local mobile crisis if needed
- Follow up by phone or text
Only about 2% of 988 calls result in emergency services dispatch, contradicting the common fear that calling will automatically send police [Vibrant Emotional Health, 2023].
Will Calling 988 Send Police to My Dorm?
In the vast majority of cases, no. Counselors are trained in de-escalation, and most calls end with the person stabilized by phone or connected to a mobile mental health team, not law enforcement. If you have a strong preference, say so early in the call.
State-by-State Guide to Campus and Community Crisis Resources
Below is a regional breakdown highlighting notable state programs, large university systems, and community resources. Call ahead to confirm hours and eligibility, as programs evolve rapidly.
Northeast
Massachusetts: The state funds the Behavioral Health Help Line (833-773-2445), offering 24/7 clinical triage and connection to local community behavioral health centers [MA DMH, 2024]. Harvard, MIT, Boston University, and UMass all offer 24/7 CAPS crisis lines.
New York: NYC Well (now part of NYC 988) offers multilingual crisis chat and text. SUNY's statewide Mental Health Services initiative has expanded telehealth to all 64 campuses [SUNY, 2023].
Pennsylvania: Penn State's Center for Collegiate Mental Health hosts national data and provides crisis protocols adopted across the state system.
New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine: All route to 988 with regional backup. Vermont's Howard Center and Maine's NAMI chapter offer strong peer support options for college-age adults.
Mid-Atlantic
Virginia: After reforms following campus tragedies, Virginia requires public universities to maintain threat assessment teams and 24/7 crisis contacts. The Fairfax-Falls Church Community Services Board offers merger crisis response for the busy Northern Virginia college corridor.
Maryland: 988 Maryland partners with the University System of Maryland Wellness Hub. Johns Hopkins' student mental health initiative, launched in 2018, has become a national model with embedded counselors in residence halls [Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2023].
Washington, D.C.: The Department of Behavioral Health runs a 24/7 Access Helpline (1-888-793-4357) with mobile response.
Southeast
Florida: Each public university must offer a 24/7 crisis line under state statute. The state's Baker Act permits involuntary 72-hour hold if someone is a danger to self or others, something students and families should understand before an emergency occurs.
Georgia: The Georgia Crisis and Access Line (1-800-715-4225) is widely used by UGA, Georgia Tech, and Emory students and dispatches mobile crisis teams statewide.
North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Kentucky, West Virginia: Each uses 988 as the primary access point. UNC's Heels Care Network, Vanderbilt's University Counseling Center, and Tulane's Counseling and Psychological Services are examples of campuses with strong 24/7 teletherapy partnerships.
Midwest
Ohio: Ohio State's Student Life Counseling and Consultation Service runs one of the nation's largest campus mental health operations and offers 24/7 phone crisis consultation.
Michigan: The University of Michigan's Counseling and Psychological Services, along with the statewide Michigan Crisis and Access Line (1-844-446-4225), provides tiered support.
Illinois: Call4Calm (text TALK to 552020) was launched during the pandemic and remains free. Northwestern, UIUC, and University of Chicago all maintain embedded crisis clinicians.
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Indiana, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota: Mobile crisis coverage varies widely, with urban areas near Minneapolis, Madison, Des Moines, and Kansas City offering robust response and rural campuses relying more on tele-crisis services. Minnesota's Mental Health Crisis Line (dial 988) and county-based mobile teams are among the strongest.
Southwest
Texas: The University of Texas System's statewide tele-mental health platform expanded access to over 240,000 students [UT System, 2023]. Local MHMR (Mental Health Mental Retardation) authorities, such as My Health My Resources of Tarrant County, provide mobile crisis teams. For a city-level overview, see our guide to Mental Health in Frisco, TX: Therapists, Groups & Crisis Help.
Arizona: ASU, University of Arizona, and NAU partner with Solari Crisis & Human Services (1-844-534-4673), a nationally recognized model combining 988, mobile crisis, and crisis stabilization.
New Mexico, Oklahoma: Both route to 988 with strong Native-focused options available through the Native and Strong Lifeline when calling 988 (press 4 in Washington state; other states referring).
Mountain West
Colorado: Colorado Crisis Services (1-844-493-8255 or text TALK to 38255) is widely used by CU Boulder, CSU, and DU students, with walk-in crisis centers in major cities.
Utah: SafeUT is a free app providing crisis chat for college and K–12 students, developed by the Huntsman Mental Health Institute [University of Utah Health, 2024]. (See also our guide on Mental Health in Southern Utah.)
Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, Nevada: Rural coverage is thinner; 988 is the fastest route, and campus telehealth contracts (like TimelyCare and Uwill) often fill the gap.
Pacific
California: The California Mental Health Services Oversight and Accountability Commission funds CalHOPE, with multiple access lines. UC and CSU systems have poured hundreds of millions into student mental health, including 24/7 telehealth through platforms like Mantra Health [UC Office of the President, 2023].
Oregon and Washington: Both have strong statewide 988 implementation. Washington's Native and Strong Lifeline offers Indigenous-centered crisis counseling. OHSU and University of Washington partner with regional mobile crisis teams.
Alaska and Hawaii: Careline Alaska (1-877-266-4357) and Hawaii CARES (1-800-753-6879) offer culturally informed crisis response in regions where campus services are limited.
Culturally Specific and Identity-Affirming Crisis Support
Culturally congruent care measurably improves outcomes, especially for students from marginalized backgrounds who often avoid generic campus services due to stigma or a lack of provider representation. National directories and identity-specific hotlines fill critical gaps for Black, Latine, AAPI, Indigenous, LGBTQ+, and international students.
The APA notes that racial and ethnic minority students are significantly less likely to seek on-campus care, often due to stigma and lack of representation among providers [APA, 2023].
Black Students
- Black Mental Health Alliance: Online therapist directory and support
- Therapy for Black Girls and Therapy for Black Men: Vetted directories
- BEAM (Black Emotional and Mental Health Collective): Crisis-adjacent peer support
Latine/Hispanic Students
- 988 Spanish option (press 2)
- Latinx Therapy directory
- National Alliance for Hispanic Health Su Familia Helpline: 1-866-783-2645
Asian American and Pacific Islander Students
- Asian Mental Health Collective provider directory
- Asian LifeNet Hotline: 1-877-990-8585 (Cantonese, Mandarin, Japanese, Korean, Fujianese)
Indigenous Students
- StrongHearts Native Helpline: 1-844-762-8483
- 988 includes specialized Native crisis counselors in several states
LGBTQ+ Students
- Trevor Project: 1-866-488-7386
- Trans Lifeline: 1-877-565-8860 (peer-run)
- LGBT National Hotline: 1-888-843-4564
Do International Students Risk Visa Status by Seeking Care?
Under most circumstances, no. International students face unique barriers, including unfamiliarity with U.S. mental health systems, visa concerns, and language gaps. The International Student Insurance Mental Health Resources page and campus Dean of Students offices can help navigate care without jeopardizing visa status. Mental health treatment does not affect immigration status under most circumstances [NAFSA, 2023].
Insurance, Cost, and Access Barriers
Cost is the single biggest barrier to care, 60% of students who skip treatment cite finances or not knowing where to go. Student Health Insurance Plans (SHIPs), parental ACA coverage, Medicaid, sliding-scale networks like Open Path, and campus-funded teletherapy platforms can bring sessions to zero or near-zero out-of-pocket. For a deeper dive, see our Behavioral Health vs Wellness Programs: Insurance & Coverage Guide.
A 2023 Healthy Minds survey found that 60% of students who did not seek care cited financial concerns or not knowing where to go [Healthy Minds Network, 2023].
Student Health Insurance Plans (SHIP)
Most SHIPs include outpatient mental health benefits, often with low co-pays at campus-affiliated providers. Confirm your plan's "mental health parity" compliance under the federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act [CMS, 2023].
Medicaid and ACA Coverage
Students on their parents' plans (available until age 26 under the ACA) should check in-network behavioral health providers near campus. Medicaid-eligible students can access community mental health centers.
Free and Low-Cost Options
- Open Path Collective: $40–$80 sliding-scale sessions
- Community mental health centers (CMHCs) accept Medicaid and uninsured clients
- Graduate training clinics at university psychology departments offer heavily discounted therapy with supervised trainees
- Peer support warmlines: non-crisis emotional support, often free
Teletherapy Platforms Many Campuses Now Offer
- TimelyCare, Uwill, Mantra Health, and TAO Connect are commonly integrated into student health benefits at no additional cost.
Building a Personal Crisis Plan Before You Need It
The best crisis plan is the one you make before the crisis. A written safety plan should include your personal warning signs, internal coping strategies, people and places that soothe you, phone numbers of friends and professionals, and specific steps to make your environment safer by securing medications, alcohol, or firearms.
The National Institute of Mental Health recommends every young adult, especially those with a prior history of depression or anxiety, build a basic safety plan [NIMH, 2023]. (See our deeper article on How to Build a Mental Health Safety Plan Before a Crisis.)
Six Elements of a Student Safety Plan
- Warning signs you recognize in yourself (e.g., skipping meals, isolating, stopping sleep)
- Internal coping strategies (grounding, walking, music, prayer)
- People and settings that distract and soothe (specific friends, dorm lounges, campus chapels)
- People you can ask for help, with current phone numbers
- Professionals and agencies, including 988, campus CAPS after-hours, and your therapist
- Making the environment safer, including removing or securing medications, alcohol, or firearms
Share It With Someone
A safety plan hidden on your laptop is only half the plan. Share it with a roommate, RA, friend, or family member so someone can activate it with you.
How Friends, Roommates, and Family Can Help
Most students in crisis first disclose to a peer, not a professional. Friends can save lives by learning the QPR framework, Question directly, Persuade them to seek help, Refer to a specific resource, and by avoiding common mistakes like promising secrecy or minimizing the pain.
The Jed Foundation estimates that friends are the first line of defense for the majority of distressed college students [JED, 2023]. Here's how to respond effectively.
What Is the QPR Framework?
Question, Persuade, Refer. Ask directly: "Are you thinking about killing yourself?" Research shows direct questions do not plant the idea; they open the door [NIMH, 2023]. Then persuade them to seek help, and refer to a specific resource, ideally with the friend making the call together.
Avoid Common Pitfalls
- Don't promise to keep suicidal thoughts a secret
- Don't try to be the sole support, loop in RAs, counseling staff, or family
- Don't minimize ("everyone feels this way during finals")
- Do stay with them until professional support arrives if the risk is acute
How Can Parents Help From Far Away?
Parents often feel helpless when a child is far away. Save the Dean of Students or Student Affairs After-Hours line, which can conduct a welfare check more compassionately than police in many cases. If you receive a worrying call, stay on the line, help your child dial 988 with you, and offer concrete next steps rather than reassurance alone.
When Hospitalization Is Necessary and What to Expect
Only a small fraction of crisis contacts result in hospitalization. Inpatient psychiatric stays average 6–10 days, focus on stabilization and medication adjustment, and are followed by step-down options like partial hospitalization (PHP) or intensive outpatient (IOP) programs. Academic accommodations and medical leave are coordinated through the Dean of Students without disclosing diagnoses to professors.
According to the American Psychiatric Association, inpatient psychiatric stays average 6–10 days and focus on safety stabilization and medication adjustment [American Psychiatric Association, 2023]. Students should ask about:
- Academic accommodations and medical leave options
- Communication with professors (handled through the Dean of Students, not disclosing diagnoses)
- Step-down options such as partial hospitalization programs (PHPs) and intensive outpatient programs (IOPs), covered in our article Outpatient vs IOP vs PHP: Choosing the Right Mental Health Care
Prevention: The Most Powerful Resource of All
Prevention is the most powerful crisis resource. Harvard T.H. Chan researchers identify five protective factors that dramatically reduce crisis risk: strong social connections, consistent sleep, regular physical activity, limited alcohol use, and early help-seeking before distress escalates.
Crisis response is essential, but preventing escalation is equally important. The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health identifies five evidence-based protective factors for college students: strong social connections, consistent sleep, regular physical activity, limited alcohol use, and early help-seeking [Harvard T.H. Chan, 2023].
Campus wellness centers, recreation programs, mindfulness groups, faith communities, cultural centers, and peer support programs are not just "extras", they are frontline prevention infrastructure. The CDC's school-based mental health recommendations emphasize that connectedness is the single strongest predictor of resilience in young adults [CDC, 2023]. Students who prefer app-based tools may find our comparison of Insight Timer vs Calm vs Headspace: Best Anxiety App 2025 useful for building a daily practice.
A Final Word of Hope
If you are reading this in the middle of a hard moment, please know this: the help described here is real, it is available, and people, trained, caring people, are on the other end of every number listed above, right now. The college mental health crisis is daunting at the population level, but at the individual level, one conversation, one call, one appointment can change the entire arc of a young life. You deserve that call.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do if my college roommate is having a mental health crisis right now?
Stay calm, stay with them, and ask directly if they are thinking about suicide, this does not plant the idea. Together, dial or text 988, or your campus after-hours CAPS line. Do not promise secrecy. Loop in your RA or the Dean of Students on-call. If they are in immediate medical danger, call 911 and request a mental health response if available.
Will using 988 or campus counseling go on my academic record?
No. Counseling records are protected under FERPA and HIPAA and are kept separate from academic records. Graduate schools and employers cannot see them. Parents are not routinely notified unless there is imminent risk to life.
How do I get a same-day appointment at my college counseling center?
Walk in or call and explicitly say, "I'm in crisis and need to be seen today." More than 90% of counseling centers reserve urgent slots that are separate from the regular waitlist. If the center is closed, use the after-hours number listed on your student portal, which routes to a licensed clinician 24/7.
What if my campus counseling center has a long wait or session limit?
Ask for a warm handoff referral to a vetted community therapist who accepts your insurance. In the meantime, use 988, Crisis Text Line (text HOME to 741741), campus teletherapy platforms like TimelyCare or Uwill, or sliding-scale networks like Open Path Collective ($40–$80 per session).
I'm an LGBTQ+ student and worried about an unaffirming counselor. What are my options?
Call the Trevor Project (1-866-488-7386) or Trans Lifeline (1-877-565-8860) for identity-affirming crisis support. When requesting campus counseling, you can ask specifically for an LGBTQ+-affirming clinician, most centers maintain a list. Directories like Inclusive Therapists and the Asian Mental Health Collective can also match you with affirming community providers.
Can my parents force me into treatment?
In most states, adults 18 and older cannot be committed to inpatient treatment unless a qualified evaluator determines they are an imminent danger to themselves or others, or gravely disabled. States like Florida (Baker Act) have specific 72-hour hold procedures. Voluntary treatment is almost always the better and more effective path.
What's the difference between a crisis line and a warmline?
A crisis line (like 988) is for acute distress, suicidal thoughts, or psychiatric emergencies and operates 24/7 with trained crisis counselors. A warmline is for non-crisis emotional support, often staffed by peers with lived experience, and is best for loneliness, early distress, or wanting to talk through a hard day before it escalates.
References
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American Psychiatric Association (2023). What is Psychiatric Hospitalization? https://www.psychiatry.org
American Psychological Association (2023). Mental Health Disparities in College Students. https://www.apa.org
Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors (2023). AUCCCD Annual Survey. https://www.aucccd.org
Center for Collegiate Mental Health (2023). Annual Report. Penn State University. https://ccmh.psu.edu
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2023). Leading Causes of Death, Youth and Young Adults. https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2023). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth
Crisis Text Line (2024). About Us. https://www.crisistextline.org
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (2023). College Student Mental Health Resources. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu
Healthy Minds Network (2023). Healthy Minds Study Annual Report. https://healthymindsnetwork.org
JED Foundation (2023). Mental Health Resource Center. https://jedfoundation.org
Johns Hopkins Medicine (2023). Student Mental Health Initiative. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org
Massachusetts Department of Mental Health (2024). Behavioral Health Help Line. https://www.mass.gov/dmh
National Alliance on Mental Illness (2023). Mental Health By the Numbers. https://www.nami.org/mhstats
National Eating Disorders Association (2023). Statistics and Research. https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org
National Institute of Mental Health (2023). Suicide Prevention and Youth Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov
RAINN (2024). National Sexual Assault Hotline. https://www.rainn.org
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2023). National Guidelines for Behavioral Health Crisis Care. https://www.samhsa.gov
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2024). 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline Performance Metrics. https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/988
SUNY (2023). Mental Health and Wellness Initiative. https://www.suny.edu
Trevor Project (2023). National Survey on LGBTQ Youth Mental Health. https://www.thetrevorproject.org
UC Office of the President (2023). Student Mental Health Investments. https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu
U.S. Department of Education (2023). FERPA and Mental Health Records Guidance. https://studentprivacy.ed.gov
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (2024). Veterans Crisis Line. https://www.veteranscrisisline.net
University of Texas System (2023). Telemental Health Expansion. https://www.utsystem.edu
University of Utah Health (2024). SafeUT Crisis App. https://safeut.org
Vibrant Emotional Health (2023). 988 Lifeline Impact Report. https://www.vibrant.org
